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Routers

Router definition

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A router is defined as a device that selects the best path for a data packet to be sent from one computer network to another. A router is located at any gateway (where one network meets another), and is often included as part of a network switch.

How routers work

Electronic messages sent between computer networks are stored in the router, while it determines all of the possible paths to the destination address. The router then chooses the most expedient route, based on its investigations into the traffic load, distance, number of network points that the packet has to pass through, and cost algorythms between computer networks, before forwarding the packet to the final destination.

Router hardware is a physical device which connects the local area network to the wide area network, it is responsible for routing network traffic from source to destination. These routers run on layer routing protocols and operate on network layer information.

Router Software

Router softwares are used to determine the packet point to point switching, software routers contain a header and a footer and are used to determine each path on the LAN which is taken.

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